R&D Tax Credits  /  Payroll Tax Credit
R&D Tax Credits

Turn your R&D credit
into payroll tax savings.

Not profitable yet? A qualified small business can apply up to $500,000 of its R&D credit each year against employer payroll taxes, real cash now, not a credit you wait years to use. We handle the mechanics and coordinate it directly with your payroll provider.

Check Your Eligibility
Why It Matters

Real cash, even before you owe income tax.

The income tax credit only helps if you have income tax to offset, and early-stage companies often don’t, yet. The payroll offset (§41(h)) solves that. A qualified small business can monetize the credit immediately by reducing the employer share of payroll taxes, turning a paper credit into cash flow at a stage when cash flow matters most.

The $500,000

Where the number comes from.

The cap was $250,000 when the offset began. The Inflation Reduction Act doubled it, effective for tax years beginning after 2022.

Up to $250,000

  • Against the employer share of Social Security (OASDI) tax
  • Available since the credit’s payroll election began

Plus up to $250,000

  • Against the employer share of Medicare (HI) tax
  • Added by the Inflation Reduction Act, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022

Total: up to $500,000 per year, for up to five years.

Eligibility

Are you a qualified small business?

The tests

  • Gross receipts of less than $5 million for the credit year
  • No gross receipts for any tax year before the five-year period ending with the credit year, generally, five years of gross receipts or fewer
  • Gross receipts include interest and investment income, and members of a controlled group are aggregated when applying the tests
  • The election is available for up to five years, capped at $500,000 per year

We confirm eligibility, including the gross-receipts and age tests and any aggregation, before anything is filed.

How It’s Claimed

From Form 6765 to your 941.

Payroll Coordination

We make sure it actually hits your 941.

The election only becomes cash when Form 8974 is filed with your Form 941 and your deposits go down, and that step lives with your payroll provider, which is exactly where the benefit tends to get dropped. We don’t hand you a form and wish you luck. We prepare the election and Form 8974, coordinate directly with your provider or PEO, whether that’s Gusto, Rippling, ADP, Paychex, Justworks, or an in-house team, and confirm the credit is applied and reconciled each quarter.

What we handle

  • Preparing the payroll-offset election on Form 6765
  • Preparing Form 8974 for each quarter it applies
  • Coordinating directly with your payroll provider or PEO
  • Confirming the offset is applied and reconciling it to your deposits
  • Tracking unused credit and carrying it forward until fully used
Illustrative

What it can look like.

Illustrative example — not a quote

A pre-revenue software company spends about $1.2M on qualified engineering wages in its third year. Its R&D credit works out to roughly:

$85,000

Applied against employer payroll taxes across the following quarters, reducing cash outflow while the company is still pre-profit, and carried forward until fully used.

Figures are illustrative only. Your credit depends on your facts and is determined through the study.
Common Questions

The payroll offset, plainly.

When does the offset actually start reducing my payroll taxes?

Beginning the first calendar quarter after you file the income tax return that makes the election. So the timing of your return filing drives when the cash benefit begins.

What if I switch payroll providers mid-year?

We coordinate with whichever provider is running your payroll each quarter and make sure Form 8974 follows the credit, so a provider change doesn’t interrupt the benefit.

I’m on a PEO. Can I still use it?

Generally yes, though it takes closer coordination since the PEO files the aggregate payroll return. We work directly with the PEO to apply and reconcile your portion.

Can I use the payroll offset and the income tax credit together?

You elect how much of the credit goes to payroll; any remainder follows the normal income tax credit rules. We model the split that fits your situation.

Do you take a percentage of the credit?

No, a flat fee based on the work. The credit is yours to keep.

See if you qualify for the payroll offset.

Check Your Eligibility

This page is general information, not tax or legal advice. Eligibility and amounts depend on the taxpayer’s facts and applicable law, and are determined through the appropriate R&D study. Novaric does not guarantee eligibility, credit amounts, or any IRS outcome.