R&D Tax Credits

The R&D tax credit,
captured and claimed in full.

A federal and state credit for work you’re likely already doing, developing and improving products, processes, software, and techniques. We qualify it, document it, and put it to work against your income tax or your payroll taxes.

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The Credit

You’re probably already doing the work.

The R&D credit (IRC §41) rewards U.S. companies for developing or improving products, processes, software, formulas, or techniques. It was made permanent in 2015 and is one of the most valuable incentives in the code, because it’s a credit, not a deduction, it reduces tax dollar-for-dollar. If your team designs, engineers, tests, or iterates to solve technical problems, a portion of those wages, supplies, and contractor costs likely qualifies, whether or not anyone has ever called it “research.”

Who Qualifies

It’s not just labs and scientists.

Qualifying activity shows up across far more industries than most owners expect.

Two Ways to Use It

Against your income tax, or your payroll.

The same credit can be applied two different ways, depending on where your business is in its life.

What Qualifies

The four-part test.

Every project we claim is measured against the four-part test of §41(d). All four must be met.

01

Permitted purpose

The work aims to create a new or improved business component, its function, performance, reliability, or quality.

02

Technological in nature

It fundamentally relies on the hard sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, chemistry, or biology.

03

Elimination of uncertainty

At the outset it was uncertain whether, or how, the objective could be achieved, or what the appropriate design was.

04

Process of experimentation

That uncertainty was resolved through testing, modeling, simulation, trial and error, or evaluating alternatives.

Qualified Expenses

What actually counts toward the credit.

Qualified wages

  • Employees performing qualified research (direct research)
  • Those directly supervising the research
  • Those directly supporting it
  • Based on W-2 Box 1 wages for the time spent on qualified services

Other qualified costs

  • Supplies consumed in the research (not capital items)
  • Contract research, included at 65% of the amount paid
  • Rental or lease cost of computers, including certain cloud-computing used in research
Estimate Your Credit

A quick estimate, in your own numbers.

Enter your rough R&D spend for a ballpark federal credit. It’s an estimate, not a quote — your actual credit is determined by the study.

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Estimated federal R&D credit
$31,500
Based on $525,000 in qualified research expenses.
Qualified small businesses can apply up to $500,000 of the credit against payroll taxes. State credits may add more.

Estimate only. This tool uses the Alternative Simplified Credit method with simplifying assumptions; your actual credit depends on your facts and is determined through the R&D study. Not a quote or a guarantee.

Just as Important

What doesn’t qualify.

Knowing the exclusions is how a claim survives scrutiny. We draw these lines up front.

  • Research after a product is ready for commercial production
  • Adaptation or duplication of an existing product or process
  • Surveys, studies, market research, and routine data collection
  • Research funded by another party (grants or clients who retain rights)
  • Research conducted outside the United States
  • Work in the social sciences, arts, or humanities
  • Routine quality control and reverse engineering
Federal and State

The credit doesn’t stop at the federal return.

Around 38 states offer their own R&D credits, each with its own rules, some refundable, some transferable or sellable. Where your research happens in a state with a program, we analyze and claim it alongside the federal credit, so nothing is left on the table.

See state R&D credits →

How We Work

Captured year-round. Documented to defend.

We don’t reconstruct your year in April. We capture qualifying work as it happens and hand your CPA a filing-ready package, fixed fee, never a percentage of your credit.

Go Deeper

Explore the details.

Common Questions

R&D credit, plainly.

Can I claim credits for prior years?

Yes. Open tax years, generally the last three, can typically be captured by amending, subject to each year’s statute of limitations. We assess whether a lookback is worth it before you commit.

Do we need to have a lab, or scientists?

No. The test is technical, not academic. Software teams, manufacturers, engineers, and food and ag companies routinely qualify for everyday development and improvement work.

What if my project failed?

Failure often helps. A process of experimentation, including approaches that didn’t work, is exactly what the credit rewards. Success isn’t required.

Do you take a percentage of the credit?

Never. We charge a flat fee based on the work, not a cut of your savings. You earned the credit; it stays yours.

Will this work with my CPA?

Yes. We run the study and hand your CPA a filing-ready package. Your tax relationship stays exactly where it is.

See what your R&D credit is really worth.

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This page is general information, not tax or legal advice. Eligibility and amounts depend on the taxpayer’s facts and applicable law, and are determined through the appropriate R&D study. Novaric does not guarantee eligibility, credit amounts, or any IRS outcome.